Pollution in China has reached levels that make it no longer possible
to ignore. The Chinese government must face up to the fact that rapid
economic growth, coupled with high levels of industrialization, is
making some areas unliveable.
Link to the article on
Asian Correspondent.
According to a recent report by the Beijing’s Social Science Academic
Press and the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, out of 40 major
international cities, China’s capital was the second worst place to
live. Beijing scored low mainly due to poor environmental conditions,
only losing out to Moscow because of the Russian capital’s high cost of
living, security issues and pollution.
From the
Guardian:
Beijing was hit by severe levels of pollution at least
once every week, according to the 2012 Blue Paper for World Cities
report. That was on top of a significant level of air pollution covering
the capital for 189 days in 2013, according to the city’s Environmental
Protection Bureau.
Though not exactly known for its candid self criticism, China’s
government seems to be accepting the fact that it must take steps to
earn the trust of the Chinese people, particularly when it comes to the
hot-button issue of pollution. It’s even causing some key drivers of the
Chinese economy
to leave the country.
A recent report by the Social Sciences Academic Press, entitled the
Global Talent Blue Book: Chinese International Migration 2014, found
that 70% of the country’s emigrants considered the environment and
health concerns major reasons for leaving. The report also highlighted a
growing trend that may eventually lead to reverse urbanization — people
migrating to smaller cities in search of a healthier environment.
As an answer to appeals from environmental groups, China’s government
recently released
unprecedented amounts of information regarding the country’s pollution —
a move that cannot be overestimated in light of previous policies.
Furthermore, last week the government announced a monetary reward
scheme, which encourages cities and regions to control air pollution. A
total of $1.65bn US will be set aside to reward places that make
significant progress in efforts towards clean air.
From the
New York Times:
The announcement of the financial incentives revealed how
difficult it has been for some leaders in Beijing to get many Chinese
companies and government officials to comply with environmental
regulations. Though central officials have been saying with growing
vigor that pollution of all kinds must be curbed, their efforts to force
other parts of the bureaucracy and the state-run economy to obey rules
have been stymied by the self-interest of some groups.
At a cabinet meeting last week Premier Li Keqiang
claimed that the country’s air pollution had accumulated over a long period of time so there would be no quick fixes.
Yet some forms of air pollution have a sudden onset and can be avoided. Take the example of the
pollution from fireworks
that accompanied the recent Lantern Festival. Particulate matter spiked
dangerously in some cities due to a combination of heavy firework use
and unfavorable weather conditions. It then
reportedly eased after two days.
Is pollution forcing China towards a breaking point, where it will
radically change its policy and behavior regarding environmental issues?
The environmental and human health consequences of China’s headlong
development have already been so catastrophic that one wonders how much
worse things could get.